A Sail Tale

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Canals and short cuts

Suez Canal and the Red Sea passage

A lock-free desert canal from Port Said to Suez, the gateway between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.

7 episodes on the chart

Length
193.3 km (120 mi), about 104 nm
Locks
None (sea-level canal)
Opened
17 November 1869
Transit time
Usually 2 days for yachts with a night at Ismailia (pilot aboard throughout)
Depth
Up to about 20 m draft for ships (far more than any yacht needs)
Operator
Suez Canal Authority (Egypt)

The Suez Canal opened in 1869 and runs 193 km through Egypt from Port Said to Suez. It is sea-level with no locks, and the Suez Canal Authority of Egypt runs it.

Yachts need a canal pilot for the whole transit, and sailing boats must motor. Yachts are normally not allowed to transit at night, so the passage is usually split into two days with an overnight stop at Ismailia. An agent is recommended and in some cases required, notably when starting from Suez. Port and canal fees change often, so confirm current costs with an agent.

The canal is flat, straight and shared with ships. You pass Ismailia, the Great Bitter Lake and desert banks on both sides. Red Sea note: the southern Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb have had serious security concerns in recent years. Conditions change, so cruisers must check current advisories (MARAD, UKMTO, Noonsite and flag-state guidance) before committing to the passage.

Highlights

  • Africa to Asia short cut with no locks
  • Night stop at Ismailia
  • Desert scenery beside big ships
  • Gateway to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean

Watch out for

  • Yachts are not normally allowed to transit at night, so plan on two days
  • Agent fees, clearance and canal charges change often, so confirm before arrival
  • Security conditions in the southern Red Sea and Gulf of Aden change, so check current advisories
  • Pilots' yacht-handling experience varies, and unauthorised departures can bring heavy penalties

Episodes on this route 7

Crews on this route

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A summary for learning and dreaming, not for navigation. Rules, fees, seasons and security advice change: check current official sources before you go.

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